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At a Glance: China vs Bangladesh

Factor 🇨🇳 China 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
Trade Rank #1 #24
Annual US Imports $427B $9B
Trade Agreement None None
Avg Duty Rate 19.3% (incl. Section 301) 15.8% average MFN (apparel-dominated)
Section 301 ⚠ Applies ✓ None
Section 232 (Steel/Alum) 25% on steel, 10% on aluminum ✓ None/Exempt
Compliance Complexity ⚠ Very High Complexity ● Medium Complexity
🇨🇳 China

Trade Agreement: No FTA

MFN Status: Normal Trade Relations (NTR)

⚠ Section 301: Lists 1–4A: 7.5%–25% on most goods
  • Electronics
  • Machinery
  • Apparel
  • Furniture
  • Toys
  • Plastics

Section 301 additional duties of 7.5%–25% apply to virtually all product categories. UFLPA rebuttable presumption applies to Xinjiang goods.

Full China Profile →
🇧🇩 Bangladesh

Trade Agreement: No FTA (GSP not renewed)

MFN Status: MFN (GSP suspended since 2013)

✓ No Section 301 Duties
  • Apparel
  • Knitwear
  • Footwear
  • Leather Goods
  • Textiles

Very high apparel/textile tariffs (16.5%–32%) without GSP. Supply chain transparency required post-Rana Plaza. UFLPA not applicable but labor scrutiny high.

Full Bangladesh Profile →

Which Is Better for US Imports: China or Bangladesh?

The right sourcing decision depends on your product category, shipment volume, and tolerance for compliance complexity. Here's what you need to know:

⚠ China Disadvantage: Section 301 Surcharges

Goods from China face Section 301 additional duties of Lists 1–4A: 7.5%–25% on most goods, significantly increasing costs. Bangladesh is not subject to Section 301, making it substantially cheaper for most product categories.

Run the Numbers for Your Specific Product

General tariff comparisons are useful, but the real answer depends on your specific product, shipment size, freight costs, and current exchange rates. Use our landed cost calculator to compare both origins with actual numbers.

Precise Comparison

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Other Relevant Country Comparisons

Tariff comparisons sourced from USITC HTS Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists as of 2026-04-05. Country of origin rules, Section 301 product lists, and trade agreement applicability change frequently. Verify all rates before making sourcing decisions. AI-assisted analysis — not legal or customs advice.