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At a Glance: India vs Bangladesh

Factor 🇮🇳 India 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
Trade Rank #9 #24
Annual US Imports $87B $9B
Trade Agreement GSP (suspended) None
Avg Duty Rate 5.2% average MFN (GSP suspended) 15.8% average MFN (apparel-dominated)
Section 301 ✓ None ✓ None
Section 232 (Steel/Alum) 25% steel, 10% aluminum Sectio ✓ None/Exempt
Compliance Complexity ● Medium Complexity ● Medium Complexity
🇮🇳 India

Trade Agreement: GSP suspended since 2019

MFN Status: MFN (GSP suspended)

✓ No Section 301 Duties
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Jewelry
  • IT Equipment
  • Apparel
  • Chemicals
  • Steel

GSP suspension increased costs ~$300M/year. Pharmaceutical misclassification risk high. Jewelry antidumping orders active.

Full India Profile →
🇧🇩 Bangladesh

Trade Agreement: No FTA (GSP not renewed)

MFN Status: MFN (GSP suspended since 2013)

✓ No Section 301 Duties
  • Apparel
  • Knitwear
  • Footwear
  • Leather Goods
  • Textiles

Very high apparel/textile tariffs (16.5%–32%) without GSP. Supply chain transparency required post-Rana Plaza. UFLPA not applicable but labor scrutiny high.

Full Bangladesh Profile →

Which Is Better for US Imports: India or Bangladesh?

The right sourcing decision depends on your product category, shipment volume, and tolerance for compliance complexity. Here's what you need to know:

✓ India Advantage: GSP (suspended)

India benefits from the GSP (suspended) trade agreement, potentially eliminating duties entirely on qualifying goods. Bangladesh has no comparable FTA benefit, meaning full MFN rates apply.

Run the Numbers for Your Specific Product

General tariff comparisons are useful, but the real answer depends on your specific product, shipment size, freight costs, and current exchange rates. Use our landed cost calculator to compare both origins with actual numbers.

Precise Comparison

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Other Relevant Country Comparisons

Tariff comparisons sourced from USITC HTS Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists as of 2026-04-05. Country of origin rules, Section 301 product lists, and trade agreement applicability change frequently. Verify all rates before making sourcing decisions. AI-assisted analysis — not legal or customs advice.