Effective Duty Rate
Variable MFN rates; spices and rice face specific duties
Estimate — verify by HTS code
Compliance Risk
Medium
Relative to other import corridors
Regulatory Agencies
FDA, USDA/FSIS, USDA/APHIS, EPA
Primary oversight bodies
OVERVIEW
Importing Food Products, Beverages & Agricultural Goods from India
Food Products imported from India to the United States is subject to CBP entry requirements, applicable HTS-based duty rates, and agency compliance clearances. This guide covers the complete import process for 2026.
⚠ Key Trade Intelligence — India Origin
India exports spices, basmati rice, tea, cashews, and processed foods. MFN rates vary widely by product. FDA has increased scrutiny of Indian food imports following pesticide residue findings. Organic certifications can improve clearance.
APPLICABLE HTS CODES
HTS Codes for Food Products Imports
The following Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes typically apply to food products imports. Exact classification depends on the specific product — misclassification is one of the most common CBP compliance errors.
| HTS Code |
Product Description |
MFN Base Duty Rate |
| 0901 |
Coffee (green, roasted, decaffeinated) |
0% MFN (green); 0% (instant) |
| 1806 |
Chocolate & Cocoa Preparations |
0%–8.5% MFN |
| 2009 |
Fruit Juices & Vegetable Juices |
0%–29.8¢/liter MFN |
| 1604–1605 |
Prepared Fish, Crustaceans & Shellfish |
0%–20% MFN |
| 2106 |
Food Preparations Not Elsewhere Specified (sauces, supplements) |
0%–8.5% MFN |
MFN rates reflect base tariff. Additional duties (Section 301, Section 232, AD/CVD) may apply on top of MFN rates. Use the AI classifier to get the exact 10-digit HTS code and all applicable rates for your specific product.
DUTY STACK — INDIA ORIGIN
Total Tariff Cost for India-Origin Food Products
| Duty Layer |
Rate / Status |
Applies To |
| MFN Base Rate |
Varies by HTS code |
All India-origin goods (baseline) |
| Section 301 |
Not applicable |
India-origin goods are not subject to Section 301 |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) |
25% steel / 10% aluminum |
Steel and aluminum imports from India |
COMPLIANCE — FDA / USDA/FSIS / USDA/APHIS / EPA
US Compliance Requirements for Food Products Imports
Regardless of origin country, food products imports must satisfy the following US regulatory requirements before or at the time of CBP entry filing:
- FDA Prior Notice of imported food — must be submitted 15 days (ocean) or 4 hours (air) before arrival; Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) under FSMA required for all food importers
- USDA/FSIS import inspection for meat, poultry, and egg products — only from countries with FSIS-equivalent inspection systems; products must bear FSIS mark of inspection
- USDA/APHIS phytosanitary requirements for fresh fruits, vegetables, and plant-based products — phytosanitary certificate from origin country required
- EPA pesticide residue tolerance limits (40 CFR Part 180) apply to all imported food products — FDA monitors and enforces at the border
Compliance Check Tool
Run an automated compliance check for your food products import — identifies all applicable agency requirements, flagging issues before your shipment departs India.
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REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Documentation Checklist for Food Products from India
Prepare all documents before the shipment departs India. Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 cause of CBP holds and customs delays.
1
Commercial Invoice with product name, ingredients list, and country of origin
2
Packing List with batch/lot numbers and production dates
3
Bill of Lading (temperature-controlled documentation for perishables)
4
FDA Prior Notice Confirmation
5
Phytosanitary Certificate (for plant-based products) or FSIS Import Permit (for meat/poultry)
6
Country of Origin Certificate and Food Facility Registration
ESTIMATED TIMELINE
Import Timeline — Food Products from India
1–5 days (air freight for perishables); 15–30 days (ocean for shelf-stable products)
Supplier Preparation
Allow 1–2 weeks for production documentation, certificates, and packing lists
Transit Time
18–35 days ocean from Asia/origin
CBP Clearance
1–3 days standard; 5–15 days if examination or AD/CVD review required
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQs — Importing Food Products from India
What is the effective US tariff rate for importing food products from India?
The effective US tariff rate for food products from India is: Variable MFN rates; spices and rice face specific duties. India exports spices, basmati rice, tea, cashews, and processed foods. MFN rates vary widely by product. FDA has increased scrutiny of Indian food imports following pesticide residue findings. Organic certifications can improve clearance.
What compliance agencies regulate food products imports from India?
Food Products imports require compliance with: FDA, USDA/FSIS, USDA/APHIS, EPA. Specific requirements include: FDA Prior Notice of imported food — must be submitted 15 days (ocean) or 4 hours (air) before arrival; Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) under FSMA required for all food importers and USDA/FSIS import inspection for meat, poultry, and egg products — only from countries with FSIS-equivalent inspection systems; products must bear FSIS mark of inspection.
What documents are required to import food products from India?
Required documents include: Commercial Invoice with product name, ingredients list, and country of origin; Packing List with batch/lot numbers and production dates; Bill of Lading (temperature-controlled documentation for perishables); FDA Prior Notice Confirmation. Additional: Phytosanitary Certificate (for plant-based products) or FSIS Import Permit (for meat/poultry); Country of Origin Certificate and Food Facility Registration. Ensure all documents are prepared before the shipment departs India.
How long does customs clearance take for food products from India?
Typical timeline: 1–5 days (air freight for perishables); 15–30 days (ocean for shelf-stable products). CBP clearance typically takes 1–3 business days for compliant entries. Complex entries (AD/CVD, formal entry review, or examination) may require 5–15 additional business days.
Are there Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs on food products from India?
No Section 301 tariffs apply to India-origin goods. Section 232 applies: 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum products from India.
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RELATED IMPORT GUIDES
Also Importing Food Products From Other Countries?
Other Products from India?
Import duty rates are sourced from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and USTR Section 301 lists. Rates reflect current published schedules as of 2026-04-06 and are subject to change. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or customs brokerage advice. Verify rates with a licensed customs broker before importing.