HTS Classifier — Tool Landing Page
Electronics & Machinery HTS Classifier
Looking for the correct HTS code for electronics or machinery? Our AI classifier handles products across HTS Chapters 84 (machinery, mechanical appliances) and 85 (electrical machinery, equipment, and parts). Whether you are importing semiconductor equipment, industrial controllers, consumer electronics, or complete machines, the classifier returns the precise 10-digit HTS code, applicable duty rates, Section 301/232 tariff status, and a broker-ready summary. Used by importers and customs brokers navigating the complex electronics import landscape.
✓ 10-digit HTS codes
✓ CBP ruling citations
✓ Audit-ready PDF
✓ Broker-ready summary
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10-digit HTS code precision for Chapters 84–85
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Section 301 China coverage check (List 1, 2, 3, 4A)
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Section 232 applicability for machinery with metal components
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AD/CVD order coverage check
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MFN base rate lookup by HTS subheading
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CBP ruling citations for classification precedent
Frequently Asked Questions
How are electronics classified under HTS Chapter 84 and 85? +
HTS Chapter 84 covers machinery and mechanical appliances (engines, pumps, heating equipment, laptops classified under 8471.30, etc.). Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment (semiconductors, printed circuits, cables, connectors, capacitors, batteries, consumer electronics). The key classification driver is the primary function of the product — if it is primarily computational, it usually falls in 8471; if it is primarily electrical, it falls in Chapter 85.
Are electronics from China subject to Section 301 tariffs? +
Yes. Section 301 tariffs apply to a broad range of electronics from Chinese origin. List 1 (340B products, 25%) covers many consumer electronics and industrial equipment. List 2 (200B products, 25%) and List 3 ($200B, 25%) add thousands more HTS codes. List 4A ($300B, 15%) covers additional electronics including certain semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Use the classifier to check Section 301 coverage for your specific 10-digit HTS code.
Does Section 232 apply to machinery with metal components? +
Section 232 (25% steel, 10% aluminum) applies to steel and aluminum articles classified in HTS Chapters 72–73 and 76, plus derivative products added by USTR. Most finished machinery (e.g., industrial equipment classified in Chapter 84) is not directly subject to Section 232 unless the article consists primarily of steel or aluminum components that fall within the covered product definitions. Verify specific product coverage using our Section 232 coverage checker.
What are common classification errors for electronics? +
Four common errors: (1) Misclassifying a complete machine as a component — a complete machine with multiple functions usually gets its own HTS heading; (2) Treating semiconductor devices (HTS 8541) as general electronic parts instead of specific subheadings; (3) Misclassifying controllers as computers (8471) when the specific function is the primary driver; (4) Incorrectly applying ITAR or EAR controls vs. standard HTS classification for semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Our classifier flags these ambiguities.
How do country-of-origin rules affect electronics tariffs? +
Country of origin determines which tariffs apply. Chinese-origin electronics face Section 301 (25–50%) in addition to MFN. Electronics from Mexico, Canada, or other FTA partners may qualify for USMCA preferential rates (0–5%) if they meet the applicable rule of origin. Vietnam, India, and other non-FTA countries are subject to MFN rates only, with no Section 301 for those origins. Origin is determined by where the last substantial transformation occurred.
Educational estimates only — final classification determined by CBP at time of entry. Tariff rates and program eligibility verified against USITC HTS 2026 and Commerce trade remedy databases. Consult a licensed customs broker for binding classification advice. AI Disclaimer · Terms